Project Type: MSc Assignment.
Tools Used: Autodesk Fusion, Shining3D (EinScan SPv2), PrusaSlicer (Prusa MK4S).
Skills: 3D Scanning, Reverse Engineering, CAD Modelling, Prototyping, Design for Additive.
Overview:
Reverse engineer the lid of a fish tank filtration pump using only the pump itself. The objective was to produce an accurate and functional 3D-printed replacement using structured light scanning, CAD modelling and rapid prototyping, suitable for fused-deposition additive manufacturing.
Raw watertight mesh output from Shining3D. I used this as a guiding template to model the lid piece.
Using the EinScan SP V2 structured light scanner, I captured the geometry of the base pump. Lighting and surface quality proved critical—glossy, dark surfaces cause noise and distortion in the scan, so I ensured soft diffuse lighting and coated the ABS casing in a matte scanning spray.
The raw scan data was processed using Shining3D software, which produced a high-resolution mesh (~0.05 mm accuracy) for use in CAD.
Amalgamated screencaptures from the Fusion reverse engineering process.
In Autodesk Fusion, I firstly removed the majority of the mesh to speed up processing times.
I then used mesh-based cross sections to build up the profile of a mating interface for the lid, allowing for cable routings and screw bosses for securing the part.
This provided a good base to begin iteration.
Onr of the narrow fitment tests.
Failed orientation test.
Using PLA and the Prusa MK4S, I printed 11 narrow prototypes to dial in the fit around the main body.
I then moved on to iterating the full shell, including experimenting with design concepts, speeds and orientations.
Volumetric flow rate of a printed prototype.
Z-seam elimination.
Filler & primer test.
With Prusaslicer I was able to almost remove evidence of the Z-seam by tuning a scarf-seam.
I also experimented with using an automotive filler and primer to improve surface finish, but ultimately felt the minute gains over a good print were not worth the effort in a production scenario.
Final "production" part.
Composite 3D render of the final part.
The final part included a two-tone aesthetic insert and fulfilled it's purpose as an accurate and functional replacement part.
It has a perfect fit, full compatibility with cable and air-hose routing and a straightforward printing profile using minimal support geometry.
I recieved a final grade of 89/100.